Executive Summary The military campaigns against Iran in June 2025 and in February-March 2026 turned Israel’s ports, gas rigs, and oil refineries into clear wartime targets with direct strategic value in the eyes of the Iranian-led Shiite axis.A continuing threat to these targets also exists from Hezbollah, though in a reduced form. In both wars … Continue reading Assessing the Security of Israeli ports and maritime energy assets in the face of Iranian threats