
Hezbollah’s Financial Infrastructure: The Battle Over the “Al-Qard al-Hasan” Bank
Hezbollah’s recovery process depends not only on military capabilities but, to a large extent, on its economic and financial infrastructure. At the center of this

Hezbollah’s recovery process depends not only on military capabilities but, to a large extent, on its economic and financial infrastructure. At the center of this

Executive Summary The Doha Forum conference (December 6–7, 2025) served as a peak point in the intensification of Qatar’s cognitive warfare and soft power mechanisms,